Salamanca, a city steeped in history and culture, offers visitors an enchanting blend of ancient architecture, vibrant academic life, and a rich cultural scene. Located in western Spain, Salamanca is home to one of the oldest universities in the world and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988. Whether you're a history buff, a lover of architecture, or simply looking to soak in the Spanish way of life, Salamanca has something for everyone. Here are the top 10 things to do in Salamanca, including a visit to the iconic Roman bridge.
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1. Explore the Plaza Mayor
At the heart of Salamanca lies the Plaza Mayor, often referred to as one of the most beautiful squares in Spain. This 18th-century Baroque masterpiece is a hub of activity, surrounded by elegant arches and adorned with medallions of famous historical figures. Whether you’re sipping coffee at one of the many cafés, watching street performers, or simply admiring the architecture, the Plaza Mayor is a must-visit.
Oh and while you are there, be sure to get the gelato. It was amazing!
Oh and while you are there, be sure to get the gelato. It was amazing!
The square is especially magical at night when it’s beautifully illuminated.
2. Visit the University of Salamanca
Founded in 1134, the University of Salamanca is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Europe. The university’s façade, a stunning example of Plateresque architecture, is famous for its intricate details, including the elusive frog hidden among the carvings—finding it is said to bring good luck! Inside, don’t miss the historic lecture halls, including the Fray Luis de León classroom, where the famous phrase "As we were saying yesterday…" was uttered after a professor returned from years of imprisonment.
3. Walk Across the Roman Bridge (Puente Romano)
One of Salamanca’s most iconic landmarks is the Roman bridge, or Puente Romano. Built in the 1st century AD during the reign of Emperor Augustus, this ancient bridge spans the Tormes River and has been a crucial crossing point for centuries. Although part of the bridge was reconstructed in the 17th century, it still retains much of its original Roman architecture. Walking across the bridge offers stunning views of the city, especially of the two cathedrals, and transports you back in time to when Salamanca was a thriving Roman settlement.
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4. Marvel at the New and Old Cathedrals
Salamanca is unique in having two adjoining cathedrals, the Old Cathedral (Catedral Vieja) and the New Cathedral (Catedral Nueva). The Old Cathedral, dating back to the 12th century, is a fine example of Romanesque architecture, with its stunning frescoes and the famous Torre del Gallo. The New Cathedral, built between the 16th and 18th centuries, showcases a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. Climb to the top of the Ieronimus Tower for panoramic views of the city and a close-up look at the intricate details of both cathedrals.
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5. Wander Through the Casa de las Conchas
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The Casa de las Conchas (House of Shells) is one of Salamanca’s most distinctive buildings. Built in the late 15th century, this Gothic-style palace is adorned with over 300 scallop shells, the symbol of the Order of Santiago. Today, the building houses a public library and an exhibition hall, but its main attraction remains its beautiful façade. Be sure to explore the charming courtyard inside, where you can appreciate the blend of Gothic and Renaissance architecture up close.
6. Discover Art and History at the Convento de San Esteban
The Convento de San Esteban is a Dominican monastery known for its stunning Plateresque façade and its significance in the history of the Spanish Inquisition. The monastery's cloisters and the church are exquisite examples of Renaissance architecture, and the intricate carvings on the façade are truly a work of art. Inside, you can explore the chapels, admire the altarpiece by José de Churriguera, and learn about the monastery's role in the education of missionaries, including those who traveled to the New World.
7. Take in the Views from the Huerto de Calixto y Melibea
This small, romantic garden is located near the Old Cathedral and offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city. The Huerto de Calixto y Melibea is believed to be the setting of the famous Spanish novel La Celestina. The garden is beautifully landscaped, with winding paths, fountains, and a variety of plants and flowers. From here, you can also enjoy stunning views of the Cathedral and the Tormes River, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and reflection.
8. Admire the Art Nouveau and Art Deco at Casa Lis
Casa Lis is a unique museum housed in a beautiful modernist mansion overlooking the Tormes River. The museum is dedicated to Art Nouveau and Art Deco, with a collection that includes glassware, porcelain dolls, sculptures, and furniture from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The building itself is a work of art, with its striking stained glass windows and intricate ironwork. A visit to Casa Lis is a journey into the elegance and sophistication of the early 20th century.
9. Explore the Historical Archives at the Colegio del Arzobispo Fonseca
The Colegio del Arzobispo Fonseca, also known as the Colegio de los Irlandeses, is a Renaissance building that was once a residence for Irish students studying in Salamanca. Today, it houses the University of Salamanca’s historical archives and is a venue for conferences and exhibitions. The building’s peaceful courtyard, with its symmetrical arches and serene atmosphere, is a beautiful example of Renaissance architecture. It’s a lesser-known gem that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich academic heritage.
10. Experience the Vibrant Market Scene at Mercado Central
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No visit to Salamanca would be complete without exploring its lively market, Mercado Central. Located near the Plaza Mayor, this bustling market is the perfect place to experience the flavors of Salamanca. Inside, you’ll find stalls selling fresh produce, cured meats, cheeses, and local specialties such as hornazo (a meat-filled pastry) and farinato (a type of sausage). The market is a feast for the senses, with the sights, sounds, and smells of fresh food and the chatter of vendors and shoppers creating a vibrant atmosphere.
Salamanca is a city that effortlessly combines its rich historical heritage with a vibrant, contemporary culture. From its stunning architecture and ancient landmarks to its bustling markets and serene gardens, Salamanca offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. Whether you’re walking across the Roman bridge, exploring the majestic cathedrals, or simply enjoying a coffee in the Plaza Mayor, you’ll find that Salamanca is a city that captivates and inspires at every turn.
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