​Salamanca, a city steeped in history and culture, offers visitors an enchanting blend of ancient architecture, vibrant academic life, and a rich cultural scene. Located in western Spain, Salamanca is home to one of the oldest universities in the world and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988. Whether you're a history buff, a lover of architecture, or simply looking to soak in the Spanish way of life, Salamanca has something for everyone. Here are the top 10 things to do in Salamanca, including a visit to the iconic Roman bridge.

**This post may contain affiliate links. I receive a small amount of compensation when you purchase from my links which help to keep this blog running.**

​At the heart of Salamanca lies the Plaza Mayor, often referred to as one of the most beautiful squares in Spain. This 18th-century Baroque masterpiece is a hub of activity, surrounded by elegant arches and adorned with medallions of famous historical figures. Whether you’re sipping coffee at one of the many cafés, watching street performers, or simply admiring the architecture, the Plaza Mayor is a must-visit. 

​Oh and while you are there, be sure to get the gelato.  It was amazing!

The square is especially magical at night when it’s beautifully illuminated.

​Founded in 1134, the University of Salamanca is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Europe. The university’s façade, a stunning example of Plateresque architecture, is famous for its intricate details, including the elusive frog hidden among the carvings—finding it is said to bring good luck! Inside, don’t miss the historic lecture halls, including the Fray Luis de León classroom, where the famous phrase "As we were saying yesterday…" was uttered after a professor returned from years of imprisonment.

​One of Salamanca’s most iconic landmarks is the Roman bridge, or Puente Romano. Built in the 1st century AD during the reign of Emperor Augustus, this ancient bridge spans the Tormes River and has been a crucial crossing point for centuries. Although part of the bridge was reconstructed in the 17th century, it still retains much of its original Roman architecture. Walking across the bridge offers stunning views of the city, especially of the two cathedrals, and transports you back in time to when Salamanca was a thriving Roman settlement.

Salamanca is unique in having two adjoining cathedrals, the Old Cathedral (Catedral Vieja) and the New Cathedral (Catedral Nueva). The Old Cathedral, dating back to the 12th century, is a fine example of Romanesque architecture, with its stunning frescoes and the famous Torre del Gallo. The New Cathedral, built between the 16th and 18th centuries, showcases a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. Climb to the top of the Ieronimus Tower for panoramic views of the city and a close-up look at the intricate details of both cathedrals.

The Casa de las Conchas (House of Shells) is one of Salamanca’s most distinctive buildings. Built in the late 15th century, this Gothic-style palace is adorned with over 300 scallop shells, the symbol of the Order of Santiago. Today, the building houses a public library and an exhibition hall, but its main attraction remains its beautiful façade. Be sure to explore the charming courtyard inside, where you can appreciate the blend of Gothic and Renaissance architecture up close.

​The Convento de San Esteban is a Dominican monastery known for its stunning Plateresque façade and its significance in the history of the Spanish Inquisition. The monastery's cloisters and the church are exquisite examples of Renaissance architecture, and the intricate carvings on the façade are truly a work of art. Inside, you can explore the chapels, admire the altarpiece by José de Churriguera, and learn about the monastery's role in the education of missionaries, including those who traveled to the New World.

This small, romantic garden is located near the Old Cathedral and offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city. The Huerto de Calixto y Melibea is believed to be the setting of the famous Spanish novel La Celestina. The garden is beautifully landscaped, with winding paths, fountains, and a variety of plants and flowers. From here, you can also enjoy stunning views of the Cathedral and the Tormes River, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and reflection.

​Casa Lis is a unique museum housed in a beautiful modernist mansion overlooking the Tormes River. The museum is dedicated to Art Nouveau and Art Deco, with a collection that includes glassware, porcelain dolls, sculptures, and furniture from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The building itself is a work of art, with its striking stained glass windows and intricate ironwork. A visit to Casa Lis is a journey into the elegance and sophistication of the early 20th century.

The Colegio del Arzobispo Fonseca, also known as the Colegio de los Irlandeses, is a Renaissance building that was once a residence for Irish students studying in Salamanca. Today, it houses the University of Salamanca’s historical archives and is a venue for conferences and exhibitions. The building’s peaceful courtyard, with its symmetrical arches and serene atmosphere, is a beautiful example of Renaissance architecture. It’s a lesser-known gem that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich academic heritage.

​No visit to Salamanca would be complete without exploring its lively market, Mercado Central. Located near the Plaza Mayor, this bustling market is the perfect place to experience the flavors of Salamanca. Inside, you’ll find stalls selling fresh produce, cured meats, cheeses, and local specialties such as hornazo (a meat-filled pastry) and farinato (a type of sausage). The market is a feast for the senses, with the sights, sounds, and smells of fresh food and the chatter of vendors and shoppers creating a vibrant atmosphere.

​Salamanca is a city that effortlessly combines its rich historical heritage with a vibrant, contemporary culture. From its stunning architecture and ancient landmarks to its bustling markets and serene gardens, Salamanca offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. Whether you’re walking across the Roman bridge, exploring the majestic cathedrals, or simply enjoying a coffee in the Plaza Mayor, you’ll find that Salamanca is a city that captivates and inspires at every turn.

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Catalan and Spanish are both official languages in Barcelona. While most locals speak Spanish (Castilian), you'll often hear Catalan being used in official signage and local interactions.

​The official currency in Barcelona, as in the rest of Spain, is the Euro (EUR). It's advisable to exchange currency before you arrive or withdraw cash from ATMs once you're in the city. Major credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's always handy to have some cash on hand for smaller establishments and street vendors.

Barcelona, like any major tourist destination, has its share of pickpocketing incidents, especially in crowded areas such as La Rambla, metro stations, and tourist attractions. To minimize the risk, take precautions such as:

Bring Only What is Necessary:  Travel with a small front pocket travel wallet and keep the bare minimum - driver's license (if you are renting a car), 1-2 credit cards (preferably one with no international fees), ATM/debit card (to make cash withdrawls), and some cash.  Leave all non-essential cards (non-travel) at home. Everything else just takes up space and is just one more thing to worry about getting lost.

Keep Valuables Secure: Use a money belt or a secure crossbody bag with a zipper. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or displaying expensive items like cameras and jewelry openly.

Be Vigilant: Stay alert in crowded places, and be cautious of distractions or overly friendly strangers.

Use Hotel Safes: Store passports, extra cash, and valuable items in your hotel safe when not needed.

Barcelona enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The best times to visit are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November), when temperatures are pleasant and tourist crowds are manageable. For current weather, click here.

​Seville, the capital of Spain’s Andalusian region, is a mesmerizing city that captures the essence of Spanish culture with its vibrant flamenco rhythms, historic landmarks, and lively streets. Whether you’re drawn to its rich history, mouth-watering cuisine, or breathtaking architecture, Seville has something to offer every traveler. 

Here’s a list of the top 10 things to do in this enchanting city:

1. Visit the Seville Cathedral and La Giralda
The Seville Cathedral, officially known as the Catedral de Santa María de la Sede, is not only one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the world but also a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its importance lies in both its architectural grandeur and historical significance.

One of the cathedral's most famous aspects is that it is the final resting place of Christopher Columbus, the explorer who played a pivotal role in linking the Old and New Worlds. Columbus’s tomb is an impressive monument within the cathedral, held aloft by four figures representing the kingdoms of Spain (Castile, León, Aragon, and Navarre). His remains have a complicated history, having been moved several times between Spain and the Americas. DNA testing confirmed in 2006 that the bones in Seville Cathedral are indeed his.

2. Explore the Real Alcázar
A marvel of Moorish architecture, the Real Alcázar of Seville is a royal palace with lush gardens, ornate ceilings, and intricate tilework. Built as a fortress for Muslim kings, it continues to be used as a residence by the Spanish royal family, making it one of Europe’s oldest active palaces. Don’t miss wandering through its gardens, where peacocks strut alongside fountains and exotic plants.

3. Stroll Through Plaza de España
Plaza de España, located in the beautiful Maria Luisa Park, is a stunning square surrounded by Renaissance Revival-style buildings and a semi-circular canal. Take a boat ride along the canal, or simply stroll through its colorful ceramic tiles and bridges, which celebrate Spain’s provinces. This spot also offers picturesque photo opportunities with its grand architecture and palm-lined surroundings.

4. Take a Paella Demonstration Class
One of the best ways to immerse yourself in Seville’s culinary culture is to join a paella cooking class. Learn how to make Spain’s iconic dish from local chefs, who will guide you through the secrets of creating the perfect paella. You’ll prepare and enjoy a traditional meal, gaining insights into Spanish cooking techniques, ingredients, and flavors, all while sharing a delightful culinary experience with other travelers.

5. Watch a Flamenco Show
Seville is the birthplace of flamenco, and watching an authentic flamenco performance is an unforgettable experience. Visit one of the city’s tablaos, such as Casa de la Memoria or El Palacio Andaluz, where skilled dancers, singers, and guitarists come together to create an emotionally charged performance that showcases the art form’s soulful roots.

6. Wander the Barrio Santa Cruz
Get lost in the narrow cobblestone streets of Barrio Santa Cruz, Seville’s historic Jewish quarter. This charming neighborhood is filled with whitewashed houses, colorful flower-filled balconies, and hidden plazas. Stop by Plaza de Doña Elvira and Plaza de Santa Cruz, both of which offer an intimate glimpse of Seville’s historic charm.

7. Marvel at Metropol Parasol
Nicknamed “Las Setas” (The Mushrooms), Metropol Parasol is a unique architectural wonder and the world’s largest wooden structure. Located in La Encarnación square, this modern landmark offers incredible views from its rooftop walkway, as well as a historical museum in its basement, where Roman ruins and relics are on display.

8. Discover Art at the Museo de Bellas Artes
Seville’s Fine Arts Museum, Museo de Bellas Artes, is an art lover’s paradise. Housed in a former convent, the museum showcases Spanish art from the medieval period to the 20th century. With masterpieces by famous Spanish painters like Murillo, Velázquez, and Zurbarán, it’s a hidden gem that gives insight into Andalusian and Spanish artistic heritage.

9. Cruise the Guadalquivir River
The Guadalquivir River runs through the heart of Seville, offering an alternative perspective on the city’s landmarks, including the Torre del Oro and Triana Bridge. Take a leisurely river cruise for a relaxing experience that reveals the city’s beauty from the water. Many cruises also include informative commentary on Seville’s history, architecture, and culture.

10. Cross Over to Triana
Located just across the river, Triana is a vibrant neighborhood famous for its ceramics and flamenco culture. Explore its pottery shops, tapas bars, and flamenco venues for an authentic local experience. The colorful Triana Market, built on the remains of an ancient castle, is a great place to sample fresh local produce and savor traditional dishes.

Whether you’re a history buff, food enthusiast, or flamenco fan, Seville offers a captivating mix of experiences that will leave you enchanted with its unique spirit. Dive into its cultural tapestry, savor its flavors, and let Seville’s warm hospitality charm you as you explore these unforgettable sights and activities.

Barcelona, the vibrant capital of Catalonia, is a city that captivates visitors with its unique blend of history, culture, architecture, and Mediterranean charm. From stunning architectural marvels to world-class museums, beautiful beaches, and delicious cuisine, Barcelona offers an array of experiences for every type of traveler. ​

**This post may contain affiliate links. I receive a small amount of compensation when you purchase from my links which help to keep this blog running.**

Here are the top things to do in this enchanting Spanish city:

No visit to Barcelona is complete without experiencing the whimsical and innovative works of Antoni Gaudí, the city's most famous architect.

​Sagrada Família
The iconic Sagrada Família is Gaudí's unfinished masterpiece and Barcelona's most visited attraction. This awe-inspiring basilica, with its intricate facades and soaring spires, has been under construction since 1882 and is slated for completion in 2026. The interior is equally impressive, with its forest-like columns and stunning stained-glass windows

Park Güell
This fantastical park showcases Gaudí's imagination and love of nature. Wander through the colorful mosaic-covered structures, including the famous lizard fountain and the undulating bench with panoramic views of the city

​Casa Batlló and Casa Milà (La Pedrera)
These two modernist buildings on Passeig de Gràcia showcase Gaudí's innovative designs. Casa Batlló, with its colorful facade and dragon-like roof, is a must-see. Casa Milà, also known as La Pedrera, features a remarkable undulating stone facade and a unique rooftop with chimney sculptures

Las Ramblas is Barcelona's most famous street, a vibrant pedestrian boulevard stretching from Plaça de Catalunya to the Christopher Columbus monument at the port. Enjoy street performers, flower stalls, and the bustling atmosphere. Don't miss La Boqueria, the city's most famous food market, located just off Las Ramblas.

The Gothic Quarter (Barri Gòtic) is the heart of Barcelona's old town, with narrow medieval streets and historic buildings. Key attractions include:

• Barcelona Cathedral: A stunning Gothic cathedral with a beautiful cloister
• Plaça Reial: A picturesque square with palm trees and elegant architecture
• Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar: A magnificent example of Catalan Gothic architecture​

Barcelona boasts an impressive array of museums catering to various interests:

Museu Picasso - Housing one of the most extensive collections of Pablo Picasso's work, this museum is particularly strong in the artist's early works and his Blue Period. Purchase your ticket here from GetYourGuide.com.

Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - Located in the impressive Palau Nacional, MNAC showcases a vast collection of Catalan art from the Romanesque period to the mid-20th century.

Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona - For modern art enthusiasts, MACBA offers an excellent collection of contemporary works by Spanish and international artists.

Barcelona History Museum (MUHBA) - For history buffs, the Barcelona History Museum offers a fascinating journey through the city's past, from Roman times to the present day. The museum includes underground Roman ruins that you can explore.

Museu de la Xocolata (Chocolate Museum) - For those with a sweet tooth, the Chocolate Museum offers a delightful journey through the history of chocolate, with impressive chocolate sculptures on display. Book your ticket here.

This hill overlooking the city offers numerous attractions:

Montjuïc Castle
Montjuïc Castle, perched atop Montjuïc hill at 173 meters above sea level, is a formidable fortress with a complex history deeply intertwined with Barcelona's past. It offers panoramic views of the city and harbor. 

​Planning a trip to Castell de Montjuic? I recommend you get your tickets from Get Your Guide.com 

Joan Miró Foundation
​The Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona is a testament to the life and work of Joan Miró, one of Catalonia's most renowned artists.

Here are some key aspects of Miró and the foundation:

Joan Miró was born in Barcelona in 1893 and maintained a strong connection to his Catalan roots throughout his life. His art was deeply influenced by the landscapes, culture, and spirit of Catalonia, often incorporating themes and symbols related to his heritage.

The foundation houses over 10,000 pieces of Miró's work, including paintings, drawings, sculptures, stage designs, and tapestries. Some of the earliest drawings in the collection date back to 1901, providing a comprehensive overview of Miró's artistic development.

Miró himself initiated the creation of the foundation in 1975, envisioning it not just as a museum but as a dynamic space for contemporary art. He wanted to create an international, interdisciplinary center that would make art more accessible to the public.

​The building itself, designed by Miró's friend and architect Josep Lluís Sert, is considered one of the finest examples of rationalist architecture in Barcelona. Its Mediterranean features integrate perfectly with the landscape of Montjuïc hill.

Some notable works in the collection include:

• "The Gold of the Azure" (1967) - A visually striking canvas combining bright yellow and blue paint with delicate celestial symbols.
• "Personage with Umbrella" - A surrealist sculpture showcasing Miró's exploration of three-dimensional forms.
• "Study for a monument (moon, sun and one star)" (1968) - A sculpture on the North Patio offering panoramic views of Barcelona.
• "Pair of Lovers Playing with Almond Blossoms" - Another example of Miró's distinctive style.
• The foundation also features works by other artists, including Alexander Calder's "Mercury Fountain" (1937) and pieces by Antoni Tàpies.Beyond displaying Miró's art, the foundation continues to organize contemporary exhibitions, academic research projects, and cultural events, fulfilling Miró's vision of a living, evolving art space.The museum offers various activities for visitors, including some designed specifically for children, recognizing that Miró's colorful and fantastical work often appeals to younger audiences.​​

This striking modernist building, also known as the House of Spikes, resembles a medieval castle with its numerous turrets. While it's not always open to the public, its exterior is a must-see for architecture enthusiasts

​Looming high over Barcelona, Tibidabo Hill offers panoramic views of the city and is home to the Tibidabo Amusement Park, one of the oldest in the world. The hill is also crowned by the beautiful Sagrat Cor church. 

El Raval, a diverse and multicultural neighborhood, is known for its vibrant street art scene. Take a walk through its narrow streets to discover colorful murals and graffiti by local and international artists.

This lush park is perfect for a relaxing afternoon. It houses the city zoo, a lake where you can rent rowboats, and the Catalan Parliament building.

This open-air museum showcases the architecture, crafts, and traditions of Spain. It's a great place to shop for artisanal products and enjoy traditional performances. Check out ticketing options here.

This charming neighborhood is known for its village-like feel, with narrow streets, charming squares, and independent boutiques and cafes. It's also home to some of Gaudí's lesser-known works, like Casa Vicens

One of Europe's largest aquariums, it's home to 11,000 animals representing 450 species. The highlight is the 80-meter underwater tunnel.

​This former hospital complex, designed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner, is a stunning example of modernist architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site.​

​While flamenco originates from southern Spain, Barcelona offers excellent venues to experience this passionate dance form. Some popular places include Tablao Flamenco Cordobes and Palacio del Flamenco

End your day with a relaxing cruise along Barcelona's coastline, offering beautiful views of the city as the sun sets over the Mediterranean

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Madrid, the vibrant capital of Spain, beckons travelers with its rich history, artistic treasures, culinary delights, and lively atmosphere. Whether you're a history buff, an art enthusiast, a foodie, or simply seeking to immerse yourself in Spanish culture, Madrid offers an array of experiences that cater to every interest. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, here's a detailed guide to help you make the most of your visit to this captivating city.

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History and Architecture: The Palacio Real stands as a testament to Spain's royal heritage and architectural prowess. Built in the 18th century on the site of an old Alcázar (fortress), the palace boasts a magnificent façade adorned with neoclassical elements, elaborate balconies, and statues depicting Spanish monarchs and historical figures. Designed by several renowned architects, including Francesco Sabatini, the palace's interior reflects opulent Baroque and Rococo styles, with intricately decorated rooms and lavish furnishings.

Highlights of the Palace: Upon entering the Palacio Real, visitors are greeted with a series of ornate chambers and halls that showcase the monarchy's influence and cultural significance:

The Grand Staircase: Marvel at the sweeping marble staircase adorned with intricate banisters and statues, leading visitors to the upper floors of the palace.

State Rooms: Explore the opulent State Rooms, including the Throne Room (Salón del Trono), where official ceremonies and royal receptions were held. Admire the lavish décor, gilded ceilings, and historical tapestries that adorn these ceremonial spaces.

Royal Chapel: Visit the Royal Chapel (Capilla Real) to view its impressive collection of religious art and architecture. The chapel's Baroque altar and ornate frescoes are highlights, showcasing the palace's role as a center of royal religious devotion.

Royal Pharmacy: Step into the Royal Pharmacy (Botica Real), a unique and well-preserved 18th-century pharmacy that once served the royal household. Explore its collection of antique jars, vials, and medicinal equipment, offering insight into historical medical practices.

Royal Armory: Don't miss the Royal Armory (Armería Real), which houses an extensive collection of armor, weaponry, and ceremonial artifacts dating back centuries. Discover suits of armor worn by Spanish monarchs, as well as gifts presented to the royal family from around the world.

Gardens and Views: After exploring the palace's interior, take a stroll through the beautiful Sabatini Gardens (Jardines de Sabatini) located adjacent to the palace. Designed in the neoclassical style, these formal gardens offer manicured lawns, statues, and fountains with views of the palace façade. It's an ideal spot to relax and admire the architecture from a different perspective.

Practical Tips for Visiting:
Location: C. de Bailén, s/n, 28071 Madrid, Spain.

Opening Hours and Tickets: Check the Palacio Real's official website for current opening hours and ticket prices. Consider booking tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to avoid long lines.

Guided Tours: Enhance your visit with a guided tour of the Palacio Real, available in multiple languages. Guided tours provide insightful commentary on the palace's history, architecture, and royal significance.

Photography: Photography is permitted in most areas of the palace, excluding certain sensitive rooms and exhibitions. Capture memorable photos of the palace's grandeur and intricate details, but be mindful of any photography restrictions.

Accessibility: The Palacio Real is accessible for visitors with reduced mobility, offering ramps, elevators, and accessible facilities throughout the palace and gardens.

Adjacent to the palace, the Almudena Cathedral (Catedral de la Almudena) is a relatively modern structure, with construction beginning in the late 19th century and continuing into the 20th century. The cathedral combines various architectural styles, including neoclassical, neo-Gothic, and neo-Romanesque, reflecting its extended construction period and the influence of different eras.

Explore its beautiful interior, including chapels adorned with intricate mosaics and religious art.​ 

The crypt (Parroquia Santa la Real de la Almudena), completed in 1911, has the same dimensions as the cathedral, supported by 500 columns decorated with arches and elaborate reliefs and serves at the burial place for numerology Spanish bishops and archbishops. It’s slightly hidden from the main cathedral and often overlooked so you might find there are few people there.

Upon entering the Almudena Cathedral Crypt, visitors are greeted with a serene atmosphere and a series of chapels and burial chambers:

Chapels and Altars: The crypt houses several chapels adorned with religious art, statues, and ornate altars dedicated to different saints and religious figures. Each chapel offers a glimpse into Spanish religious devotion and craftsmanship, with intricate details and historical significance.

Tomb of Saint Isidore of Madrid: One of the most notable features of the crypt is the tomb of Saint Isidore of Madrid (San Isidro Labrador), the patron saint of Madrid. Saint Isidore, known for his piety and miracles, holds a revered place in the hearts of Madrileños, and his tomb is a place of pilgrimage for many visitors seeking spiritual solace and blessings.

Archbishop Burial Chambers: Explore the burial chambers of past archbishops of Madrid, where their tombs are marked with inscriptions and symbols reflecting their contributions to the church and the city's religious life. The crypt offers a poignant reminder of Madrid's ecclesiastical history and the leadership of its clergy over the centuries.

Practical Tips for Visiting

The entrance to the crypt is located on the south side of the cathedral on Calle Mayor.

Opening Hours and Accessibility: Check the Almudena Cathedral's official website or inquire locally for current opening hours of the crypt. The cathedral and crypt are generally accessible for visitors with reduced mobility, with ramps and elevators available for ease of navigation.

Tickets: The crypt is free to enter, but it’s worth getting the audio guide €1.50). Check opening times on the official website.

Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour of the Almudena Cathedral and its crypt to gain deeper insights into its history, architecture, and religious significance. Guided tours often include detailed commentary on the crypt's artwork, saints' lives, and the cathedral's role in Madrid's spiritual life.

Photography and Etiquette: Photography is typically permitted in the crypt, but it's important to respect any signs or guidelines regarding photography restrictions in certain areas. Maintain a respectful demeanor while visiting, as the crypt is a place of religious reverence and remembrance.

​Plaza Mayor, Madrid’s grand central square and is the oldest part of the city, is a must-visit destination in Madrid, renowned for its grand architecture and vibrant hub of activity, bustling with street performers, artists, and vendors selling souvenirs and traditional Spanish delicacies like bocadillo de calamares (calamari sandwiches).

This iconic square dates back to the early 17th century and has been a central gathering place for centuries. The square was destroyed by fire in 1790. The current design utilizes architectural uniformity to create grand space. The Plaza Mayor boasts a striking rectangular shape, measuring 423 feet long and 308 feet wide, surrounded by three-story buildings with a uniform baroque style. These buildings feature a total of 237 balconies, making them some of the most exclusive and expensive residential properties in Madrid. 
​
The highlights are the Arco de Cuchilleros – the most monumental of the 9 arches leading to the square. Also, at the center of the plaza stands an impressive bronze equestrian statue of King Philip III, by Flemish sculptor Giambolognaerected in 1616 and later moved to its current location in 1848. 

A visit to Plaza Mayor offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich history and vibrant culture of Madrid, making it an essential stop on any itinerary exploring the city's iconic landmarks.

​Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and unwind in the tranquility of Retiro Park (Parque del Retiro) in this recently named UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spread over 125 hectares, this expansive green oasis, once a royal retreat, features manicured gardens, peaceful lakes, and iconic landmarks. 

Here are some of the attractions:

Estranque – The large artificial lake is the central focus of the park.
Monument to King Alfonso XII – The massive monument beside the lake is dedicated to Spain’s favourite monarch. On the weekends, you’ll find musicians gathered on the steps.
Palacio de Cristal – The famous glass palace was constructed in 1887 to house exotic plants for an exhibition from the Philippines.
Palacio de Velázquez – Located beside the Crystal Palace, The Velázquez Palace is an exhibition space featuring displays from Reina Sofia.
El Angel Caído – The Fallen Angel statue is a sinister work featuring the moment Lucifer is cast out of heaven.​

Madrid is a shopper's paradise, offering everything from high-end boutiques to quirky vintage stores and bustling markets. Stroll down Gran Vía, Madrid's main thoroughfare lined with shops, theaters, and iconic architecture. For luxury shopping, head to the upscale Salamanca district (Barrio de Salamanca), known for its designer boutiques and exclusive brands.

Tip: Visit El Rastro, Madrid's famous open-air flea market held on Sundays from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., to hunt for unique souvenirs, antiques, and local crafts.

The Basilica of Saint Francis the Great is a visual masterpiece and a homage to Spanish art.
​
It doesn’t give too much away from the exterior, but inside, a round floor plan is crowned with a huge 33-metre dome. The marble and gold inlaid chapels contain an incredible collection of art from Spanish masters.

It’s one of the most beautiful churches in the world.

There are 3 chapels featuring paintings by Zurbarán. But, the most famous work is the magnificent painting by Francisco Goya, St Bernardino of Siena preaching to Alfonso V of Aragon.

Tickets – €5 (€3 for seniors, children, disabled person), however, it’s free all day Thursday. Guided tours are available.

​The Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum has a vast collection of works from the Middle Ages through to the late 20th century. Of all the galleries in Madrid, this has the broadest range.

Inside you’ll find the major art movements including Renaissance, Mannerism, Baroque, and Rococo. Some of our favourite sections included the Expressionism and 20th-century Pop Art.

There is also a large collection of 19th-century American art which is not typically found in European galleries.

Some of the more recognisable pieces are from Caravaggio, Rubens, Dalí, Monet, Rembrandt, Picasso, and Lichtenstein.

But, the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum includes plenty of less-known masterpieces. It’s well worth a few hours strolling around this wonderful collection.

Tickets – You can just wander around on your own, but if you’d like a more in-depth understanding, this skip-the-line ticket with a guided tour is very good.

​The Prado Museum, considered a peer to the Louvre, is the main national art museum in Spain.

It contains the world’s most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings. There are around 20,000 works from the 12th to the 13th century and the Prado is widely considered to be the finest collection of European art in the world.

​It includes the most complete works of El Greco, Velázquez, and Francisco de Goya. You’ll also find important masters including Zurbarán, Raphael, Tintoretto, and Peter Paul Rubens to name just a few.

Tickets – Museum Entry is currently €18/person. 

To avoid the queue, we recommend getting your skip-the-line ticket in advance.

The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía is the national Spanish museum for 20th-century art. It features contemporary works from some of the country’s leading artists. Opening in 1990, the museum was considered an important step in Spain’s transition to democracy.

​The most famous work is Guernica. This oil painting, painted by Pablo Picasso in 1937 is one of his best-known works and regarded by many art critics as the most moving and powerful anti-war painting in history.

​Their other prized possession is The Great Masturbator, the psychic snapshot of life as seen by a 25-year-old Salvador Dalí.

It’s a massive collection and one of our favorites in Madrid. They have interesting temporary exhibitions and installations so there’s always a reason to go even if it’s not your first trip to Madrid.

Tickets— Reina Sofia is free from 7 pm to 9 pm weekdays and Saturdays, and 12:30 pm to 2:30 pm Sundays. At all other times, book skip-the-line tickets.

​Palacio de Liria is a neoclassical palace often considered the little brother of the Real Palace. It’s the official residence of the Alba family who have an ancient lineage, closely linked to Spanish history.

The building is protected under Spanish Heritage law. The library contains the first edition of Don Quixote. 

Located at ​Calle de la Princesa 20, Madrid, Spain, 28008

​Puerta del Sol marks kilometre zero for the Spanish road system. It’s the symbolic center of the city and one of the busiest places in Madrid.

The large public square has witnessed historical events, the most notable was the proclamation of the 2nd republic. Today, it’s a very popular tourist destination and one of the great free things to do in Madrid.

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